Walk down the chew aisle of any pet store, or scroll through any online listing, and you will see an overwhelming wall of options. Bully sticks. Rawhide. Antlers. Yak cheese. Pig ears. Collagen rolls. Dental chews. Tendons. Fish skins. Every package promises a happy, busy, quiet dog, and every one has a different price, a different smell, and a different safety story.
It is no surprise that owners get confused. Keyword data from Google Keyword Planner shows that “chews” draws roughly 50,000 average monthly searches in the US, with low advertiser competition. That is a lot of people trying to figure out what to give their dog to chew on, and how to do it without ending up at the emergency vet.
Here is the honest truth. Chewing is healthy and natural for dogs. It relieves boredom, calms anxiety, satisfies a deep instinct, and can help keep teeth cleaner. But chews are also one of the most common causes of choking, blockages, broken teeth, and upset stomachs. The best chew for one dog can be the worst for another, and the right choice depends on your dog’s size, age, chewing style, teeth, health, and diet.
This guide helps you sort it all out in plain language. You will learn why dogs chew, how to match a chew to your dog, what the most popular types are, with the pros and cons of each, how to chew safely, when to take a chew away, which chews to avoid, and how to introduce them. There are also 30 frequently asked questions at the end.
The short answer: the best chews for dogs are ones that match your dog’s size and chewing style, are digestible, and are given with supervision. Choose a size that cannot be swallowed whole, avoid anything harder than you can dent with a thumbnail, take away small leftover pieces, and count chews toward daily calories. Always ask your vet if your dog has a sensitive stomach, dental disease, allergies, or a medical condition.
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Important Note
This article is general information, not veterinary advice. Every dog is different, and chews carry real risks, including choking, intestinal blockage, broken teeth, and stomach upset. If your dog swallows a large piece of a chew, chokes, vomits repeatedly, becomes lethargic, or has a painful belly, call your vet or an emergency clinic right away. Ask your vet which chews are right for your dog, especially for puppies, seniors, and dogs with health conditions.
Quick Answer: What Are the Best Chews for Dogs?
Here is the fast version before we go deeper.
| Chew type | Good for | Main cautions |
| Bully sticks | Many dogs, moderate chewers | Calorie dense, strong smell, swallow-risk of the last piece |
| Dental chews | Daily tooth care support | Calories, choose the right size, look for a vet-reviewed seal |
| Collagen chews | Moderate chewers, sensitive dogs | Can be swallowed whole if too small |
| Tendons and trachea | Medium to large dogs | Can be tough, fatty, or smelly |
| Yak or cheese chews | Moderate chewers | Very hard, can break teeth in some dogs |
| Antlers | Some strong chewers | Hard, can crack teeth, splinter |
| Rawhide | Debated | Choking and blockage risk, some vets advise caution |
| Pig ears | Treat-level chewing | Fatty, can upset stomachs, bacteria risk |
| Fish skin chews | Dogs who like light chews | Smell, calories |
| Rubber chew toys | Strong chewers, long-term use | Not edible, check durability |
Key Takeaways
- Chewing is a healthy, natural behavior that relieves boredom and stress and can support dental health.
- No chew is risk free. The safest approach is to match the chew to your dog and supervise every time.
- Size matters. A chew that fits entirely in your dog’s mouth, or is small enough to swallow whole, is a hazard.
- Very hard chews, such as bones, antlers, and hooves, can fracture teeth. A chew should have some give.
- Edible chews add calories. Count them in your dog’s daily food.
- Take away small leftover pieces before your dog swallows them.
- Some chews are not suitable for puppies, seniors, or dogs with allergies, pancreatitis, or sensitive stomachs. Ask your vet.
- Look for chews with clear labels, limited ingredients, and trustworthy sourcing, and wash your hands after handling natural chews.
- Rotate chews, and keep a mix of edible chews and durable chew toys.
- Call your vet right away if your dog chokes, swallows a large piece, or becomes sick after chewing.
Why Do Dogs Chew?
Chewing is built into dogs. A few reasons explain why they do it.
Instinct. Dogs descended from animals that chewed bones, hides, and tough food as part of everyday life. The urge is still strong.
Teething. Puppies chew to relieve gum discomfort as their adult teeth come in, usually between about three and seven months of age.
Boredom and energy. A dog with nothing to do may chew to entertain herself.
Stress and anxiety. Chewing is calming for many dogs, and it releases tension.
Exploration. Dogs learn about the world with their mouths.
Dental comfort. Chewing can help scrape away soft plaque, although it does not replace brushing and veterinary dental care.
Enjoyment. Many dogs simply love it, and it is a satisfying reward.
Giving your dog appropriate things to chew is one of the best ways to protect your shoes, your furniture, and her own safety.
Benefits of Giving Your Dog Safe Chews
Mental stimulation. Working on a chew keeps a dog busy and focused.
Stress relief. Many dogs relax while chewing, which can help during alone time, storms, and busy days.
Support for dental health. Some chews help reduce plaque and tartar, especially when they carry a veterinary oral health seal. Chews do not replace tooth brushing, and some can damage teeth if too hard.
A positive outlet. Chewing the right things reduces chewing of the wrong things.
A tool for training. A good chew can reward calm behavior, and help your dog learn to settle.
Crate and alone-time comfort. A safe chew can make crate time more pleasant when supervised. Our crate training guide explains how to build calm habits.
A way to bond. Chew time on a mat next to you is a calm, shared moment.
The Risks of Chews: What Every Owner Should Know
Chews are not harmless, and a good owner understands the risks.
Choking
A chew that is too small, or that breaks off in large pieces, can lodge in the throat. Dogs who gulp may swallow chews whole.
Intestinal blockage
Large pieces that are swallowed can block the stomach or intestines. Signs include repeated vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, a painful belly, and straining to poop. A blockage is an emergency and often requires surgery.
Broken teeth
Hard chews, such as bones, antlers, hooves, and some very hard cheese or nylon chews, can crack or break teeth. A fractured tooth is painful and often expensive to treat.
Mouth and gum injuries
Splintered pieces can cut the mouth, tongue, or gums.
Stomach upset and pancreatitis
Rich, fatty chews can cause diarrhea, vomiting, or, in some dogs, pancreatitis, a painful and serious condition.
Weight gain
Many edible chews are calorie dense. Daily chews can add up quickly, especially for small dogs.
Bacteria and contamination
Natural chews can carry bacteria, such as salmonella, which can affect dogs and people. Handle chews carefully, and wash your hands and surfaces afterward.
Allergies and sensitivities
Some chews are made from beef, chicken, dairy, or other ingredients that can trigger reactions in sensitive dogs.
Poor-quality products
Quality varies. Some chews have unclear sourcing, strong chemical treatments, or misleading labels.
None of this means you should avoid chews. It means you should choose carefully, supervise, and ask your vet when in doubt.
The Thumbnail Test: Is a Chew Too Hard?
Many vets suggest a simple test. Press your thumbnail into the chew. If you cannot make a slight dent, it may be too hard for your dog’s teeth. A good chew should have a little give.
This rule is not perfect, but it is a helpful starting point. Remember that dogs vary. A strong, determined chewer can still crack a tooth on something that seems firm, and a gentle dog may do well with a harder chew. If you are unsure, ask your vet.
How to Choose the Right Chew
There is no single “best” chew. The best one for your dog depends on several factors.
1. Size
Choose a chew that is long enough that your dog cannot swallow it whole, and too big to fit entirely at the back of her mouth. For small dogs, choose small sizes, so the chew is manageable. For big dogs, choose larger chews. Never give a large dog a small chew, since it can be swallowed or choke her.
2. Chewing style
Gentle chewers. Nibble, lick, and carry. Softer chews work well.
Moderate chewers. Chew steadily, but do not demolish things. Many standard chews are fine.
Power chewers. Crush and gulp. They go through chews fast, and may swallow big chunks. They need extra care, and supervision, and often do better with durable rubber toys. See our guide to indestructible dog toys for aggressive chewers.
Gulpers. Dogs who swallow food quickly tend to swallow chews, too. Pick bigger, tougher chews, hold them, or use a chew holder.
3. Age
Puppies. Choose soft, puppy-appropriate chews, and avoid hard ones that can damage developing teeth. Ask your vet what suits your puppy. Our puppy starter kit essentials guide covers the basics for new puppy owners.
Adults. Match the chew to her chewing style, size, and health.
Seniors. Choose softer chews that are gentle on older teeth and gums. Check for dental disease first.
4. Teeth and dental health
Dogs with broken, loose, or sore teeth, or gum disease, should not chew hard items. A vet exam helps you find out.
5. Diet and health
Weight. Overweight dogs need low-calorie chews, or fewer chews.
Allergies. Choose chews with limited, known ingredients, and avoid anything that triggers a reaction.
Pancreatitis or sensitive stomachs. Avoid rich, fatty chews, and ask your vet.
Kidney, heart, or other conditions. Ask your vet, since some chews are high in minerals or fat.
6. Ingredients and sourcing
Look for short ingredient lists, a clear description of what the chew is made from, and information about where it comes from and how it is made. Avoid chews with strong artificial smells, dyes, or unexplained additives. If you are unsure about a product, ask the maker or your vet.
7. Smell and mess
Some chews smell strongly, and some leave grease or stains. If you have carpet or a small home, you may prefer odor-free options, or a designated chew spot.
8. Price and value
A long-lasting chew can be a better value than a cheap chew that disappears in minutes. But the most expensive chew is not always the safest, and the cheapest is not always the worst. Read labels and reviews.
Types of Dog Chews: Pros, Cons, and Who They Suit
Here is a closer look at the most common chews. Specific products vary, so always read the label, and ask your vet if you are unsure.
Bully sticks
Bully sticks are single-ingredient chews made from beef muscle. They are popular because many dogs love them, they last a while for moderate chewers, and they are usually more digestible than some other chews.
Pros:
- Many dogs find them irresistible
- Often a single ingredient
- Come in many sizes and thicknesses
- Generally softer than bones and antlers
Cons:
- Calorie dense, and can add up quickly
- Strong smell, which many owners dislike
- Can be swallowed in the last small piece
- Natural chews can carry bacteria
- Can upset sensitive stomachs, especially in large amounts
Tips: Choose a size suited to your dog, use a bully stick holder for the last part, and take away the small end before she swallows it. Bully sticks are often listed under “bully sticks,” and searches for the term are very high in the US, so there is a wide range to compare.
Dental chews
Dental chews are designed to support tooth cleaning through texture and shape. Some carry a seal of acceptance from the Veterinary Oral Health Council, which means the product has met standards for reducing plaque or tartar, based on that group’s review.
Pros:
- Can help reduce plaque and tartar as part of a dental plan
- Easy to give daily
- Come in sizes for different dogs
Cons:
- Calories add up, especially for small dogs
- Must be the right size, since too-small chews are a hazard
- Not a replacement for brushing and professional dental care
- Some dogs bolt them
Tips: Look for the vet-reviewed seal, choose the correct size for your dog’s weight, and count calories.
Collagen chews
Collagen chews are made from collagen, a protein from animal hides or other parts. They often come as sticks, rolls, or braids.
Pros:
- Often more digestible than some hide chews
- Come in many shapes and sizes
- Good for moderate chewers
Cons:
- Can be swallowed in chunks if bitten off
- Calories
- Quality varies
Tendons and trachea
These are natural chews made from animal tendons or windpipe. They are usually firm and chewy.
Pros:
- Long-lasting for some dogs
- Often single ingredient
- Popular with medium and large dogs
Cons:
- Can be tough on teeth for some dogs
- Strong smell
- Can be fatty
- Pieces can be swallowed
Yak or Himalayan cheese chews
These hard chews are made from yak or cow milk, hardened into blocks. Many dogs enjoy them, and they can last a long time.
Pros:
- Long-lasting
- Often few ingredients
- Odor is milder than some chews
Cons:
- Very hard, and can break teeth in some dogs
- Dairy can upset some stomachs
- Dogs who gulp the small end may choke, and some chews are designed to be microwaved or puffed to reduce the risk. Follow the maker’s directions, and ask your vet.
Antlers
Antlers, from deer or elk, are very hard and long-lasting.
Pros:
- Last a long time
- No strong smell
Cons:
- Very hard, and a frequent cause of fractured teeth
- Can splinter
- Not suitable for puppies or dogs with dental issues
- Some vets advise against them entirely
If you are considering antlers, ask your vet, and think about softer options.
Bones
Real bones, whether raw or cooked, are a common source of dental and digestive injuries.
Cooked bones. They can splinter, and should never be given.
Raw bones. Raw bones can still break teeth, cause blockages, and carry bacteria. Many vets advise against them.
Ask your vet if you are thinking of giving bones, since the risks can outweigh the benefits.
Hooves
Hooves are very hard, and can splinter and break teeth. Many vets recommend avoiding them.
Rawhide
Rawhide chews are made from the inner layer of cow or other animal hides, and come in many shapes.
Pros:
- Popular, and widely available
- Cheap and long-lasting for some dogs
Cons:
- Can swell in the stomach, and pieces can cause choking or blockages
- Some are processed with chemicals
- Debated among vets, many of whom advise caution, especially for gulpers and puppies
- Not always digestible
If you do choose rawhide, choose a large size, supervise closely, and take it away when it becomes small. Ask your vet whether it suits your dog.
Pig ears and similar treats
Pig ears and other natural treats are popular, tasty, and can be crunchy.
Pros:
- Dogs love them
- Easy to find
Cons:
- Fatty, and can upset stomachs or contribute to pancreatitis
- Can carry bacteria
- Can splinter or break into hard chunks
- Calorie heavy
Fish skin chews
Dried fish skin chews can be rolled, braided, or cut into strips.
Pros:
- Many dogs enjoy them
- Often a limited ingredient list
- Usually softer than hard chews
Cons:
- Smell
- Calories
- Not always long-lasting
Rubber and nylon chew toys
These are not edible, but they are popular for long chewing sessions.
Pros:
- Long-lasting
- Reusable
- No calories, unless stuffed
Cons:
- Not all are safe for all dogs
- Some hard nylon toys can damage teeth
- Can break into pieces, which must not be swallowed
For durable options and tips, see our guide to indestructible dog toys for aggressive chewers and our dog toys category.
Stuffable toys and lick mats
These are great for calm, longer chewing and licking sessions, without the risks of edible chews.
Pros:
- Mental work and slow eating
- You control what goes in
- Can be frozen
Cons:
- Calories from the filling
- Must choose dog-safe fillings
See our guide to lick mats for dogs, and always check labels for xylitol, which is toxic to dogs.
Freeze-dried and dehydrated chews and treats
Single-ingredient freeze-dried treats are usually crunchy and tasty, and are better for training than for long chewing.
Pros:
- Simple ingredients
- Great for training rewards
Cons:
- Disappear quickly
- Can be pricey
See our guide to freeze dried dog treats for how to choose safe, single-ingredient options.
Chews by Dog Type: Quick Guide
| Dog type | Better choices | Be careful with |
| Puppy | Soft, puppy-sized chews, frozen soft toys | Hard chews, bones, antlers, hooves |
| Small dog | Small, soft chews, thin bully sticks, small dental chews | Large, hard chews, big pieces |
| Large dog | Large bully sticks, tendons, durable rubber toys | Small chews, pieces that fit in the mouth |
| Gentle chewer | Soft collagen, fish skin, bully sticks | Overfeeding calories |
| Power chewer | Durable rubber toys, supervised thick chews | Antlers, bones, hooves, any very hard item |
| Gulper | Large, tough chews, chew holders, lick mats | Small, soft chews |
| Senior | Soft chews, lick mats, softer dental chews | Hard chews, anything that hurts the mouth |
| Sensitive stomach | Limited-ingredient chews, small amounts | Fatty, rich chews |
| Overweight dog | Low-calorie chews, lick mats with safe fillings | Frequent calorie-dense chews |
| Allergic dog | Chews with ingredients your vet approves | Unknown or mixed-ingredient chews |
Chews for Puppies
Puppies chew almost constantly, especially while teething. Choosing the right chew helps protect furniture, shoes, and your puppy’s teeth.
What to choose
- Soft, flexible chews. Choose items made for puppies, with some give.
- Frozen toys. A chilled soft toy can soothe sore gums.
- Puppy-sized edible chews. Look for products labeled for puppies, and check the size.
- Safe rubber toys. Pick sizes that cannot be swallowed.
What to avoid
- Hard bones, antlers, hooves, and very hard nylon toys
- Tiny chews that can be swallowed whole
- Chews with strong flavorings or unclear ingredients
- Anything that breaks into sharp pieces
Tips
- Supervise every time.
- Offer short chew sessions, then put the chew away.
- Redirect nipping to a chew toy. See our guide on how to stop a puppy from biting.
- Use chews to build calm crate habits. Our crate training guide explains how.
- Ask your vet about the right chews for your puppy’s age and breed.
- Count chews toward her daily calories, since puppies need balanced nutrition for growth.
Chews for Senior Dogs
Older dogs still love to chew, but their mouths may be more sensitive.
- Get a dental check. Sore or loose teeth are common in seniors.
- Choose softer chews. Collagen, soft dental chews, and flexible rubber toys are gentle options.
- Use lick mats and stuffable toys. They offer enrichment without hard chewing.
- Watch calories. Seniors tend to be less active.
- Avoid hard chews. Bones, antlers, and hooves can hurt aging teeth.
- Keep them comfortable. A supportive bed makes chew time cozier. Our dog beds category can help you compare options.
Chews for Small Dogs and Big Dogs
Small dogs
Small dogs can choke on chews that are small, or can struggle with chews that are too large and hard. Look for chews labeled for small dogs, with a size and firmness that suit their mouths. Watch calories carefully, since a single chew can be a big part of a small dog’s daily intake.
Big dogs
Big dogs can swallow chews that look large, and can break hard chews with their strong jaws. Choose big, sturdy chews, and watch for the last small piece. Large breeds are also prone to dental fractures from hard chews, so avoid the hardest options.
How to Give Chews Safely
Safety habits matter as much as which chew you buy.
- Supervise. Stay close while your dog chews, especially the first few times.
- Pick the right size. If she can fit it entirely in her mouth, it is too small.
- Choose a quiet spot. Offer chews on a mat or in a crate or pen, away from other pets, to avoid guarding.
- Limit the time. Many owners offer a chew for 10 to 30 minutes, then take it away, and store it for next time.
- Take away the end piece. When it shrinks to a size she can swallow, throw it away.
- Keep fresh water nearby.
- Check for splinters or sharp edges. Throw away chews that break into pieces.
- Wash your hands. After handling natural chews.
- Clean up. Wipe up crumbs and grease, and wash her bed or mat if needed.
- Store properly. Keep chews in a cool, dry place, in a sealed container, and follow the package directions.
- Watch for signs of trouble. Choking, gagging, vomiting, diarrhea, or lethargy need a vet’s attention.
- Keep kids safe. Teach children not to take a chew from a dog, and supervise.
Calories and Chews: Keeping Your Dog Healthy
It is easy to forget that chews are food. A bully stick or a dental chew can contain a meaningful part of a small dog’s daily calories.
Count chews as treats. A common guideline is that treats, including chews, should be about 10 percent or less of daily calories.
Read the label. Look for calories per chew, which are often listed on the package or the maker’s site. If they are not, ask the company.
Adjust meals. On days she gets a big chew, feed a little less at mealtime, if your vet agrees.
Choose lower-calorie options if needed. Lick mats with safe fillings, rubber toys, and low-fat chews can keep her busy without the calories.
Watch her weight. Feel her ribs, check her waistline, and weigh her regularly. Ask your vet what a healthy weight is for her.
Mind rich foods. Fatty chews can cause loose stool, vomiting, or pancreatitis in sensitive dogs.
If you are comparing foods or want to adjust her diet, browse our dog food category, and ask your vet before making changes.
Reading Chew Labels
Labels can be confusing, but a few details are useful.
Ingredients. Look for clear, simple lists. “Beef” is clearer than “animal by-products.”
Guaranteed analysis. Protein, fat, fiber, and moisture content help you judge richness.
Calories. Look for “kcal per chew” or per ounce.
Size and weight guidance. Many chews list the dog size they suit. Follow it.
Feeding directions. They may tell you how often to give the chew, and how long to supervise.
Country of origin and sourcing. Some makers share where ingredients come from. If it is unclear, you can ask.
Seals and claims. A vet-reviewed dental seal means a product met certain standards for plaque or tartar. Marketing words such as “natural” or “premium” do not guarantee safety.
Storage and expiration. Check the date, and store as directed.
Allergens. Look for ingredients your dog is sensitive to, such as beef, chicken, dairy, or grains.
Warning statements. Some chews include instructions such as “supervise your dog” or “discard when small.” Follow them.
Safer Sourcing: Questions to Ask
Quality varies a lot. If you want to be extra careful, ask yourself, and the maker:
- Where are the ingredients sourced?
- Where is the chew made?
- Is there testing for contaminants, such as bacteria?
- Is the ingredient list simple and clear?
- Are there recalls or complaints in the news?
- What do recent buyers say about quality, size, and durability?
- Does the company respond to questions?
You can also ask your vet about brands they trust.
Handling and Storing Natural Chews
Natural chews are animal products, so basic hygiene matters.
- Wash your hands after handling any chew, and after your dog chews it.
- Wash bowls and surfaces that touched the chew.
- Keep chews away from food preparation areas.
- Store in a sealed container in a cool, dry place.
- Discard old, moldy, or smelly chews.
- Keep chews away from young children, who may touch them, or put their hands in their mouths.
- Watch for slobber and grease, and clean floors, mats, and bedding.
- Be careful with immune-compromised family members, and ask a doctor if you are unsure.
When to Take a Chew Away
Take a chew away when:
- It is small enough to swallow whole
- It has splintered, or has sharp edges
- It is soft, slimy, moldy, or smelling bad
- Your dog is gulping or trying to swallow big chunks
- Your dog is guarding it, growling, or stiffening
- Your dog has had enough, and is no longer interested
- Your dog is showing signs of stomach upset
- The time limit you have chosen has passed
Do not try to wrestle a chew away. Use a trade instead: offer a tasty treat, and when she lets go, take the chew. If she growls or snaps, back off and ask a qualified trainer for help.
What To Do If Your Dog Swallows a Piece of a Chew
If your dog swallows a large chunk, or you are not sure:
- Stay calm, and take away the rest of the chew.
- Check her mouth for anything you can see and remove gently. Do not poke deep into her throat.
- If she is choking, act fast. Signs include pawing at the mouth, gagging, blue gums, or struggling to breathe. This is an emergency, so get to a vet right away. If you know pet first aid, use it as you have been trained.
- Call your vet or an emergency clinic. Describe the chew, the size, and when it happened.
- Do not make her vomit unless a vet tells you to.
- Watch for signs. Vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, a painful belly, or straining to poop need a vet visit.
- Save the packaging. It helps the vet identify the chew.
When in doubt, call. It is always better to be cautious.
Chews to Avoid, or Ask Your Vet About First
Some chews carry higher risks. Many vets recommend avoiding them, or at least discussing them first.
- Cooked bones. They can splinter and cause serious injuries.
- Raw bones. They can break teeth, cause blockages, and carry bacteria.
- Hooves. Hard, and can splinter and break teeth.
- Antlers. Very hard, and a common cause of fractured teeth.
- Hard nylon bones for strong chewers. Check with your vet.
- Small or thin chews, for large dogs, that can be swallowed whole.
- Rawhide, especially for gulpers and puppies. Ask your vet.
- Chews with unclear ingredients or strong chemical smells.
- Chews that are too fatty for sensitive dogs.
- Rope toys that fray. Strands can be swallowed.
- Any chew that breaks into sharp or large pieces.
- Chews with xylitol or other toxic ingredients. Always check labels on anything you stuff or spread.
Foods that are toxic to dogs, such as grapes, raisins, chocolate, onions, and sugar-free products with xylitol, should never be used as chews or fillings.
How to Introduce a New Chew
Introducing a chew slowly helps prevent stomach upset and lets you see how your dog handles it.
- Start small. Offer a short session, such as 10 minutes, on the first day.
- Supervise. Watch how she chews, and whether she gulps or breaks off large pieces.
- Watch her stool and stomach. Soft stool, gas, or vomiting may mean the chew is too rich.
- Introduce one chew at a time. If she reacts, you will know which one it was.
- Increase gradually. If she does well, you can give the chew more often, within her calorie limits.
- Switch if needed. If a chew causes problems, stop, and ask your vet.
Chew Rotation and Variety
Dogs enjoy variety, and rotating chews has a few benefits.
It keeps things interesting. A new chew feels special.
It spreads the wear. Different textures work the jaw in different ways.
It helps you spot problems. If a chew upsets her stomach, you will find out.
It lowers risk. You are not relying on a single product, and you can mix edible chews with durable toys, lick mats, and puzzle toys.
A simple approach is to keep a small set: one or two edible chews, a rubber chew toy, and a stuffable toy or lick mat, and swap them each week.
Chews and Alone Time
Many owners use chews to help dogs settle when they are alone, but safety is important.
- Do not leave edible chews with a dog you cannot supervise, unless your vet has said they are safe for your dog.
- Test new chews while you are home.
- Use lick mats and stuffed toys with safe fillings, if your dog is calm with them.
- Use a camera, if you want to check on her.
- Do not rely on chews for separation anxiety. If your dog panics when alone, talk to your vet and a qualified trainer.
- Exercise first. A tired dog is more likely to settle with a chew.
Chews for Teeth: What Works and What Does Not
Dental health matters, and many owners hope chews will do the job. Here is the realistic view.
Chews can help. Some chews reduce plaque or tartar through texture and mechanical action, especially those with a vet-reviewed seal.
Chews do not replace brushing. Daily tooth brushing with dog-safe toothpaste is considered the gold standard at home.
Chews do not replace professional care. Regular vet check-ups and cleanings catch problems early.
Hard chews can harm. Very hard chews can fracture teeth, which causes pain and infection.
Signs of dental trouble. Bad breath, drooling, dropping food, chewing on one side, red or bleeding gums, loose teeth, or a reluctance to chew. See your vet.
Ask your vet. They can recommend a dental plan that fits your dog.
Chews and Training
Chews can be a useful tool for training and behavior.
Reward calm behavior. Give a chew on a mat when your dog settles.
Teach “drop it” and “trade.” Practice trading a chew for a tasty treat, so she learns that giving up a chew is safe.
Build crate comfort. A chew in the crate, supervised, can make it a happy place.
Redirect chewing. When your dog chews something she should not, swap it for an appropriate chew, and praise her.
Avoid guarding. Give chews in a quiet spot, away from other pets and children, and do not tease or take them away roughly.
Pair with exercise. A walk or play session before chew time helps her settle.
Chew Alternatives That Do Not Add Calories
If your dog needs to lose weight, has a sensitive stomach, or cannot have edible chews, there are plenty of other ways to meet the urge to chew.
Durable rubber chew toys. Choose sizes and firmness suited to your dog’s chewing style.
Lick mats. Spread a thin layer of a dog-safe food, and let her lick. It is calming and slow.
Snuffle mats. Scatter part of her kibble, and let her sniff it out.
Puzzle feeders. Make meals more engaging.
Frozen stuffed toys. Fill with a small amount of dog-safe food, then freeze for a longer challenge.
Chilled washcloths. For puppies, a wet, frozen washcloth can soothe gums. Supervise closely, and take it away when it starts to shred.
Sniffing walks. Letting her sniff and explore is mentally tiring.
Training games. Short sessions with a few kibble pieces exercise her brain.
Safe fetch and tug toys. Great for energy.
Slow feeders. They turn mealtime into a longer task. See our guide to slow feeder bowls.
DIY Chew Ideas (Safely)
Homemade chews can be fun, as long as you keep safety first and check with your vet about your dog’s diet.
Frozen broth cubes. Freeze plain, low-sodium, onion-free, garlic-free broth in a tray, or inside a rubber toy.
Frozen dog-safe fillings. Plain, unsweetened pumpkin puree or plain, unsweetened yogurt in a stuffable toy, if your dog tolerates them. Check ingredients, and avoid anything with xylitol or other sweeteners.
Stuffed rubber toys. Layer kibble, a small amount of dog-safe filling, and freeze.
Snuffle blanket. Hide treats in a fleece blanket, and let her work to find them.
Cardboard puzzles. Hide treats in a cardboard box or a paper roll for supervised shredding. Do not let her swallow large pieces.
Avoid unsafe DIY. Do not give cooked bones, corn cobs, sticks, ice cubes that are too hard for teeth, or anything with toxic ingredients.
Common Mistakes Owners Make
- Choosing a chew that is too small. It becomes a choking risk.
- Choosing a chew that is too hard. It can crack teeth.
- Leaving chews unsupervised. Many emergencies happen when a dog is alone with a chew.
- Ignoring calories. Chews add up.
- Letting her swallow the last piece. Take it away.
- Giving the same chew every day. Rotate, and watch for stomach upset.
- Giving rawhide or bones without asking a vet.
- Buying on price alone. Quality and sourcing matter.
- Forgetting about teeth. Watch for signs of dental disease.
- Not washing hands. Natural chews can carry bacteria.
- Using chews to replace exercise. Dogs need both.
- Taking chews away roughly. It can create guarding.
- Ignoring allergies. Track what your dog eats, and what upsets her.
- Leaving chews for a dog with separation anxiety. It does not fix the problem.
- Assuming “natural” means safe. Natural products can still cause harm.
Myths About Dog Chews
Myth: All natural chews are safe. Natural does not mean risk free. Bones, antlers, and hooves can break teeth and cause injuries.
Myth: Dogs know when to stop chewing. Many do not. Supervision keeps them safe.
Myth: Bigger is always better. A chew that is too large can be too hard or unwieldy, so choose the right size.
Myth: Chews clean teeth by themselves. Some help, but brushing and vet care matter most.
Myth: Rawhide is harmless because it is digestible. It can swell, choke, or block, and many vets advise caution.
Myth: Puppies can chew anything. Developing teeth can be damaged by hard items.
Myth: Cheap chews are always bad, and expensive ones are always safe. Quality varies, so read labels and reviews.
Myth: A chew will fix destructive chewing. It helps, but exercise, training, and enrichment are key.
Myth: Chews are a replacement for meals. They are treats, and should be counted as such.
Myth: If my dog has chewed it before, it will always be safe. A chew can break differently each time, so keep checking.
Chew Checklist: Before You Give Your Dog a Chew
Use this list each time.
- The chew is the right size, and cannot be swallowed whole.
- It passes the thumbnail test, and has some give.
- It is made for my dog’s age, size, and chewing style.
- I have read the label, and I know the ingredients and calories.
- My dog has no allergies or health issues that rule it out.
- I will supervise the whole time.
- I have chosen a quiet spot, away from other pets and kids.
- I have fresh water ready.
- I know how long the session will last.
- I will take away the last small piece.
- I will wash my hands afterward.
- I know what to do if something goes wrong, and I have my vet’s number.
Shopping Checklist for Chews
- A mix of edible chews and durable chew toys
- At least two sizes, if you have a puppy who is growing
- Lick mats and stuffable toys for calm time
- A bully stick holder, if you use bully sticks
- An airtight container for storage
- A mat for chew sessions
- Wipes or a cloth for cleaning up
- Dog-safe toothpaste and a toothbrush, for dental care
- Your vet’s number saved in your phone
For more ideas, browse our dog care category and our dog toys category.
A Sample Chew Plan
Here is a simple, balanced plan for a healthy adult dog. Adjust it with your vet for your dog’s size, age, and health.
Daily: A short, supervised chew session in the afternoon or evening, and a dental routine such as brushing.
Several times a week: A lick mat or stuffed toy for calm time, and a puzzle feeder at meals.
Weekly: Swap toys, check chews and toys for wear, and wash mats and bedding.
Monthly: Review her weight and teeth, and decide if the plan still fits.
Twice a year: A vet check, including a dental exam.
Quick Glossary
Bully stick: A chew made from beef muscle.
Collagen chew: A chew made from collagen, a protein from animal hides or other parts.
Dental chew: A chew designed to help reduce plaque or tartar.
VOHC seal: A seal from the Veterinary Oral Health Council for products that meet standards for plaque or tartar control.
Rawhide: A chew made from the inner layer of animal hides.
Power chewer: A dog who chews hard and fast.
Gulper: A dog who swallows food and chews quickly.
Intestinal blockage: A serious obstruction caused by a swallowed object.
Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas, often triggered by rich or fatty food.
Thumbnail test: A quick check of a chew’s hardness.
Lick mat: A mat with textured surfaces for spreading food, to encourage licking.
Bully Sticks: A Closer Buying Guide
Because “bully sticks” is one of the most searched chew terms, here is a practical guide to choosing and using them.
Thickness and length
Bully sticks come in thin, regular, and thick styles, and in lengths from a few inches to a foot or more. Match thickness to your dog. Thin sticks suit small dogs and gentle chewers, and disappear fast with a power chewer. Thick sticks last longer, and are better for larger or stronger dogs. Choose a length that your dog cannot swallow whole, and longer is usually safer.
Shape
Straight sticks are the classic. Braided or twisted versions are denser, and last longer, but they are also harder, so think about your dog’s teeth. Curly or odd-shaped sticks can be harder to hold, so many owners pair them with a holder.
Odor
Bully sticks have a distinctive smell, which some owners find unpleasant. Odor-reduced versions exist, and may suit sensitive noses. If you have a small home, consider giving them in a designated spot, such as a crate, a mat, or the yard.
Holders
A bully stick holder grips the end of the chew, so your dog can enjoy more of it, and it reduces the risk that she swallows the last piece. Choose a holder that is sturdy, and sized for the stick.
Quality signs
- Clear labeling that the product is a single ingredient
- Information on where it is made
- Even color and thickness
- No strong chemical smell
- Good recent reviews from owners with dogs like yours
How to serve
- Give a stick during a calm period, and supervise.
- Offer it on a mat or a washable surface, since grease and saliva can stain.
- Remove the stick when it shrinks to a size she could swallow.
- Wash your hands afterward, and clean the area.
- Store unused sticks in a cool, dry, sealed container.
Who should be careful
Small dogs, overweight dogs, dogs with sensitive stomachs, and dogs with a history of pancreatitis may need extra care or a different chew. Ask your vet.
The Basics of Dog Tooth Brushing
Chews can support dental health, but brushing is the foundation. If you have never brushed your dog’s teeth, here is how to start. It takes patience, but most dogs can learn to accept it.
- Get the right tools. A soft dog toothbrush or finger brush, and toothpaste made for dogs. Never use human toothpaste, since some ingredients can be harmful to dogs.
- Start with the taste. Let your dog lick a little toothpaste from your finger. Many dogs like the flavor.
- Touch the mouth. Lift her lip gently, touch her teeth with your finger, and reward her.
- Introduce the brush. Let her sniff and lick the brush, with a little paste on it.
- Brush a few teeth. Focus on the outside surfaces of the back teeth, where tartar builds up fastest.
- Keep it short. Start with 10 to 20 seconds, and build up to a couple of minutes.
- Make it positive. Praise her, and finish with a treat or play.
- Aim for daily. Even a few times a week helps.
- Check her mouth. Look for red gums, broken teeth, or bad breath, and see your vet if you notice problems.
Brushing, vet cleanings, and the right chews together give your dog the best dental care.
Managing Destructive Chewing
If your dog chews your shoes, furniture, or remote controls, good chews are part of the fix, but not the whole solution.
Find the cause
- Puppy teething. Normal, and temporary.
- Boredom. Not enough exercise or mental work.
- Anxiety. Chewing can be a sign of stress, especially when you are away.
- Lack of training. She has not learned what is allowed.
- Attention seeking. Chewing gets a reaction.
- Medical issues. Dental pain, nutritional problems, or other health concerns can increase chewing.
What to do
- Manage the environment. Put shoes, clothes, and valuables away, and use baby gates or a pen to limit access.
- Provide approved chews. Keep a few safe options handy, and rotate them.
- Redirect. When she chews something she should not, calmly swap it for a chew, and praise her.
- Exercise. A tired dog is less likely to destroy things.
- Give mental work. Puzzle toys, training games, and sniffing walks help.
- Supervise. Keep an eye on her when she is loose in the house, especially at first.
- Use a crate or pen, if trained. Our crate training guide explains how to make it a safe, happy space.
- Avoid punishment. Scolding after the fact does not teach her anything, and can create fear.
- Ask for help. If chewing is intense, compulsive, or tied to anxiety, talk to your vet and a qualified trainer.
Chews in Homes With Children and Other Pets
Children
- Teach kids never to take a chew from a dog’s mouth, or to touch a dog while she is chewing.
- Give chews in a place away from kids’ play areas.
- Supervise all interactions, and keep a child-free zone for chew time.
- Keep chews away from toddlers, who may put them in their mouths.
- Remind children to wash their hands after touching chews or dogs.
Other dogs
- Give chews in separate spaces, so dogs do not compete.
- Do not leave chews out when you are not watching.
- Watch for stiffening, growling, or guarding, and separate dogs if needed.
- Have duplicates of favorites, if you can.
Cats and small pets
- Keep chews out of reach, since some chews are not safe for other species.
- Supervise interactions during chew time.
- Make sure the dog is not guarding chews against other pets.
Chews on the Go: Travel and Daily Life
Car trips. A chew in the car can get messy and may be a hazard if your dog chokes while you are driving. Offer chews at rest stops instead, or use a lick mat at your destination. Our guide to dog car seats and car beds explains how to travel safely and comfortably.
Hotels and visits. Pack familiar chews, and a washable mat, so grease and saliva do not stain carpets. Ask permission, and choose low-odor options.
Walks. Do not give chews while walking, since dogs may gulp, and you cannot supervise as closely.
Boarding and daycare. Many facilities have rules about chews. Ask before you pack.
Work from home. A chew during a video call can be tempting, but supervise, and choose something low-odor.
Cold or wet weather. When it is too nasty to go out, a chew or lick mat helps burn off energy. If you do go out in the cold, a coat helps, and our guide to dog winter coats can help you choose one that fits. Wipe muddy paws after walks. See our guide on how to clean dog paws.
Cleaning Up After Chew Time
Chews can be messy. A few habits keep your home cleaner.
- Use a washable mat or towel. Place it under the chew area, and wash it regularly.
- Wipe floors. Grease and saliva can attract dirt and stain.
- Wash your dog’s face. A damp cloth removes saliva and bits of chew.
- Clean her bed. Wash covers regularly with a pet-safe detergent.
- Brush her teeth. It reduces buildup and bad breath.
- Check her coat and paws. Bits of chew can stick to fur.
- Dispose of leftovers. Throw away small pieces and old chews.
Chew Scenarios: What Would You Do?
Scenario 1: Your dog finishes a bully stick in five minutes
She is a power chewer, and a thin stick is not the right match. Choose a thicker stick, a different type of chew, or a durable rubber toy. Supervise, and consider a holder.
Scenario 2: Your puppy chews everything in sight
This is normal puppy behavior. Provide a variety of puppy-safe chews, rotate them, exercise her, and manage your space. Redirect to a chew whenever she nips or chews the wrong thing.
Scenario 3: Your dog has loose stool after a new chew
The chew may be too rich, or she may be sensitive to an ingredient. Stop the chew, and let her stomach settle. If loose stool continues, or she is vomiting or lethargic, call your vet. Reintroduce new chews slowly, one at a time.
Scenario 4: Your senior dog has stopped chewing her favorite chew
She may have dental pain. Check her mouth for broken teeth or red gums, and ask your vet for an exam. Switch to softer options until you know more.
Scenario 5: Your dog growls when you walk past her chew
This is resource guarding. Do not take the chew by force. Toss a better treat a few feet away, and calmly pick up the chew while she eats. Give chews in a quiet spot, and ask a qualified trainer for help.
Scenario 6: Your dog swallows the end of a chew
Call your vet, describe the chew and the piece, and follow their advice. Watch for vomiting, lethargy, or a painful belly. In future, use a holder, a larger chew, or take it away sooner.
Scenario 7: Your overweight dog begs for chews
Offer low-calorie alternatives, such as a lick mat with a tiny amount of safe filling, a rubber toy, or a puzzle feeder with part of her kibble. Ask your vet about a weight plan.
Scenario 8: Your dog has a food allergy
Ask your vet which chews are safe, and avoid anything with the ingredients that trigger her. Choose single-ingredient options she tolerates, and check labels every time.
Questions to Ask Your Vet About Chews
Bring these to your next visit.
- Are my dog’s teeth healthy enough for the chews I am considering?
- Which chews do you recommend for her size, age, and chewing style?
- Are there chews I should avoid?
- How many calories can she have from chews each day?
- Does she need a dental cleaning, and how often?
- Should I brush her teeth, and how?
- Is a dental chew with a vet-reviewed seal a good fit?
- What signs of a blockage or dental problem should I watch for?
- Are there allergies or conditions that affect her chew choices?
- Which brands do you trust?
Your vet knows your dog, and their advice will help you choose with confidence.
Signs Your Dog’s Chew Is Not a Good Match
Your dog will often tell you when a chew is not working. Watch for these clues.
Too hard. She chews on one side, drops the chew, paws at her mouth, or you see chips or cracks in her teeth. Switch to something softer, and ask your vet to check her teeth.
Too small. She tries to swallow it whole, gags, or the chew disappears in seconds. Choose a larger size.
Too rich. Loose stool, gas, vomiting, or greasy stool after chewing. Try a leaner chew, or give it less often.
Too exciting. She guards it, growls, or becomes frantic. Give chews in a quiet space, and practice trading.
Too boring. She sniffs it and walks away. Try a different texture or flavor, or a stuffed toy.
Too messy. Grease, saliva, or crumbs everywhere. Look for cleaner options, or use a mat.
Too slow to finish. Not a problem, but if she wants to keep chewing for hours, you may need to set a time limit, and store it.
A good chew should keep your dog happily busy, leave her comfortable, and be easy for you to manage. If it does not, it is fine to move on.
A Gentle Reminder About Variety and Balance
No single chew is perfect for every dog, every day. The healthiest approach mixes different textures, uses edible chews in moderation, and relies on non-edible toys, lick mats, and puzzle games for the rest. Pair chews with exercise, training, and good dental care, and you will cover almost everything your dog needs from chew time.
When you are unsure, start simple. Pick a well-sized chew from a trusted maker, supervise, and watch how your dog responds. Take notes on what she loves, what upsets her stomach, and how long each chew lasts. Over a few weeks, you will build a clear picture of what works, and you will feel much more confident the next time you stand in front of that wall of options.
Chew Time Etiquette for the Whole Household
A few simple house rules keep chew time calm and safe for everyone.
- One chew, one dog, one spot. Give each dog a chew in her own space, so nobody feels the need to compete.
- No chew on the couch. A washable mat, a crate, or a tiled floor is easier to clean, and keeps grease off your furniture.
- Let sleeping dogs chew. Do not reach for a chew while your dog is working on it, and ask guests to leave her alone.
- Set a start and a stop. A clear routine, such as chew time after the evening walk, helps your dog settle and understand when it ends.
- Trade, do not take. Always offer something better when you need to collect a chew.
- Everyone knows the plan. Make sure every adult and older child in the home knows the size, time, and supervision rules, so the routine stays consistent.
- Keep a note. If a chew causes a problem, write it down, so no one gives it again by mistake.
These small habits turn chew time into a predictable, relaxing part of the day, and make it much easier to spot problems early.
Frequently Asked Questions (30 FAQs)
1. What are the best chews for dogs?
The best chew depends on your dog’s size, age, chewing style, teeth, and health. Many owners do well with appropriately sized bully sticks, collagen chews, and vet-reviewed dental chews for moderate chewers, and durable rubber toys for strong chewers. Choose a size that cannot be swallowed whole, pick something with a little give, supervise, and ask your vet if your dog has special needs.
2. Are chews safe for dogs?
They can be, when chosen well and used with supervision, but no chew is risk free. The main dangers are choking, intestinal blockage, broken teeth, stomach upset, and bacteria. Match the chew to your dog, take away small leftover pieces, count calories, and call your vet if your dog chokes, swallows a large piece, or seems unwell.
3. What is the safest chew for dogs?
There is no single safest chew, since it depends on the dog. Many vets favor softer, digestible options that are the right size, such as certain collagen chews, vet-reviewed dental chews, and durable rubber toys. Lick mats and stuffable toys are also low-risk alternatives. Ask your vet which chews suit your dog.
4. Are bully sticks safe for dogs?
Many dogs enjoy them, and they are often more digestible than some other chews, but they have downsides. They are high in calories, they smell strong, and dogs can swallow the last small piece. Natural chews can carry bacteria, so wash your hands. Choose the right size, use a holder, supervise, and take away the end.
5. How many bully sticks can a dog have a day?
There is no single number. Bully sticks are calorie dense, so they should count toward the daily treat allowance, which is commonly about 10 percent or less of daily calories. Small dogs may need only an occasional one, and sensitive dogs may react to rich chews. Ask your vet what suits your dog’s weight and diet.
6. Is rawhide safe for dogs?
It is debated. Rawhide can swell in the stomach, break into pieces, and cause choking or blockages, and some products are chemically processed. Many vets advise caution, especially for puppies and gulpers. If you choose rawhide, pick a large size, supervise closely, and remove it when it becomes small. Ask your vet first.
7. Are antlers safe for dogs?
Antlers are very hard, and they are a common cause of fractured teeth, which can be painful and costly. They can also splinter. Many vets advise against them, especially for puppies, seniors, and dogs with dental issues. If you are considering one, ask your vet, and think about softer options.
8. Are bones safe for dogs?
Cooked bones can splinter and cause serious injuries, and should never be given. Raw bones can crack teeth, cause blockages, and carry bacteria, so many vets advise against them. If you want to give bones, talk to your vet about the risks and alternatives first.
9. What are the best chews for puppies?
Soft, flexible, puppy-sized chews and frozen soft toys are often better choices, since puppies have developing teeth. Avoid hard bones, antlers, hooves, and very hard nylon toys. Supervise every time, and ask your vet about the right chews for your puppy’s age and breed. Our puppy starter kit essentials guide covers other basics.
10. What are the best chews for small dogs?
Look for small, soft, appropriately sized chews, such as small collagen chews, thin bully sticks, or small dental chews labeled for small dogs. Avoid chews that are too hard or that can be swallowed whole, and watch calories carefully, since a single chew can be a big part of a small dog’s daily intake.
11. What are the best chews for large dogs?
Large dogs need big, sturdy chews, such as large bully sticks, tendons, and durable rubber toys. They can swallow chews that look large, and can break hard ones, so avoid the hardest options, and supervise. Remove the last small piece. For tough toys, see our guide to indestructible dog toys for aggressive chewers.
12. What are the best chews for aggressive chewers?
Power chewers go through chews fast and may swallow large chunks, so durable rubber toys are often a safer choice than edible chews. If you give edible chews, choose large, thick ones, supervise closely, and take them away when small. Avoid very hard items such as antlers and bones. Ask your vet for advice.
13. What are the best long-lasting chews for dogs?
Long-lasting options include thick bully sticks, tendons, some collagen chews, and durable rubber toys. But longer lasting often means harder, and harder can mean a higher risk to teeth, so use the thumbnail test and supervise. A durable stuffed toy or lick mat can also keep a dog busy for a long time without calories from a hard chew.
14. Do dental chews really clean dogs’ teeth?
Some can help reduce plaque and tartar, especially those with a vet-reviewed dental seal. But they do not replace daily tooth brushing and professional vet care. Choose the right size, count the calories, and ask your vet about a complete dental plan.
15. What does the VOHC seal mean on dog chews?
The Veterinary Oral Health Council gives a seal of acceptance to products that have met its standards for reducing plaque or tartar, based on its review of the maker’s data. A seal is a useful guide, but it does not mean the chew is right for every dog. Check size, calories, and your vet’s advice.
16. How long should I let my dog chew?
Many owners offer a chew for about 10 to 30 minutes, then take it away and store it for next time. The right length depends on the chew and your dog. Supervise the whole time, and remove the chew sooner if it becomes small, splinters, or your dog gulps pieces.
17. When should I take a chew away from my dog?
Take it away when it is small enough to swallow whole, when it splinters or has sharp edges, when it is moldy or smells bad, when your dog is gulping chunks, or when she is guarding it. Use a trade with a treat, and do not wrestle it away. If she growls or snaps, ask a trainer for help.
18. What if my dog swallows a piece of a chew?
Take the rest of the chew away, check her mouth, and call your vet or an emergency clinic. If she is choking, gagging, or struggling to breathe, it is an emergency. Do not try to make her vomit unless a vet tells you to. Watch for vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, a painful belly, or straining to poop.
19. Can chews cause an intestinal blockage?
Yes. Large pieces that are swallowed can block the stomach or intestines. Signs include repeated vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, a painful belly, and straining to poop. A blockage is an emergency and may need surgery, so call your vet right away if you suspect one.
20. Can chews make my dog sick?
Yes, in some cases. Rich, fatty chews can cause diarrhea, vomiting, or pancreatitis, and natural chews can carry bacteria. New chews can also upset a sensitive stomach. Introduce chews slowly, one at a time, and stop if your dog has stomach upset. Ask your vet if problems continue.
21. Can chews break a dog’s teeth?
Yes. Hard chews such as bones, antlers, hooves, and some very hard cheese or nylon chews can fracture teeth. A broken tooth is painful and may need treatment. Use the thumbnail test, choose chews with some give, and see your vet if you notice a broken tooth, drooling, or chewing on one side.
22. How many calories do dog chews have?
It varies a lot by type and size. Bully sticks and other natural chews can be calorie dense, and a single chew can be a big part of a small dog’s daily needs. Check the label or ask the maker, count chews as treats, and adjust meals if needed. Ask your vet about your dog’s daily calorie target.
23. Are chews okay for dogs with allergies or sensitive stomachs?
Some are, but you need to be careful. Choose limited-ingredient chews with ingredients your vet has approved, introduce them slowly, and avoid rich, fatty chews. Watch for itching, soft stool, or vomiting. Ask your vet before giving new chews to a dog with allergies, pancreatitis, or a sensitive stomach.
24. Can I leave my dog alone with a chew?
It is safest not to, since many choking and blockage emergencies happen when dogs are unsupervised. Test new chews while you are home. If you need something for alone time, ask your vet what is safe for your dog, and consider a lick mat or a durable toy. Chews do not solve separation anxiety.
25. What is the best chew for a dog to settle in the crate?
A safe, supervised chew, a lick mat, or a stuffed toy can help, but never leave your dog with something that could be swallowed or broken apart when you cannot watch. Exercise her first, and build crate time gradually. Our crate training guide covers calm crate habits.
26. What can I give my dog instead of chews?
Try durable rubber toys, lick mats, snuffle mats, puzzle feeders, stuffed toys, and training games. These can satisfy the urge to chew with little or no extra calories. See our guide to lick mats for dogs, and always check labels for xylitol.
27. How do I stop my dog from guarding her chew?
Give chews in a quiet place, away from other pets and kids. Practice trading a chew for a tastier treat from a distance, so she learns that giving it up is safe. Never wrestle it away or tease her. If she growls, stiffens, or snaps, talk to a qualified trainer or your vet.
28. Can I give chews to my dog every day?
Some owners do, especially dental chews, but it depends on the chew, your dog, and her calorie needs. Count chews toward her daily treats, watch her weight and stomach, and rotate different types. Ask your vet whether a daily chew suits your dog.
29. How should I store dog chews?
Keep them in a cool, dry place in a sealed container, and follow the package directions. Throw away chews that are moldy, slimy, or smell bad. Wash your hands after handling natural chews, and clean bowls and surfaces that touched them. Keep them out of reach of children and pets.
30. When should I call the vet about chews?
Call right away if your dog chokes, swallows a large piece, or shows repeated vomiting, lethargy, loss of appetite, a painful belly, or straining to poop. Call too if you see a broken tooth, bleeding gums, or if a new chew causes ongoing diarrhea. When in doubt, a quick call to your vet is always a good idea.
The Bottom Line
Chewing is good for dogs, and the right chew can make her happier, calmer, and easier to live with. The best choice is not the fanciest or the most expensive, but the one that matches your dog’s size, age, chewing style, teeth, and health. Pick the right size, avoid anything too hard, supervise every time, take away small leftover pieces, and count the calories.
Mix edible chews with durable toys and lick mats, rotate them, and keep an eye on your dog’s teeth and weight. If your dog has allergies, a sensitive stomach, or dental problems, ask your vet which chews are right. And if something ever goes wrong, such as choking or a swallowed piece, call your vet right away. A little care goes a long way toward keeping chew time safe and fun.
This article is for general information and is not a substitute for veterinary advice. If your dog chokes, swallows a large piece of a chew, or seems unwell, contact your veterinarian or an emergency clinic right away.
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